A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat

A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat Background This extract comes from a book which was written as a spin-off from Emma Levine’s television series about strange and unusual sports. It is a travelogue (a book which describes travel in a foreign country) in which she describes these sports, the people involved and her experiences of filming them. In doing so, she gives an insight not just into the sports themselves, but into the lives and culture of the people who take part in (and watch) them. Understanding the text Emma Levine’s purpose in writing her book was to describe and inform. She obviously has to engage and hold the reader’s interest. As you study this text, you need to think about how she does this. On the surface the passage seems a straightforward description and narrative of the race, but it isn’t. First of all, there is not just one race happening, but three: ? The donkey race ? The spectators’ race ? The writer’s race to get the best pictures Emma – a jornalist – wanting to capture the epic moment of the race Yaqoob – a unskilled driver (danger) – he love the risk that donkey race give him Iqbal – partner/ helper – was send to find our who was the winner of this race Plot During a seven-year journey around India spent immersing herself in the cricket subculture, author Emma Levine heard about the wonderful game of buzkashi, a kind of anarchic rugby on horseback where teams of men wrestle and race to grab a headless goat and propel it towards goal. This sparked a desire to explore Asia's unique traditional sports. A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat is Emma Levine's absorbing account of her epic adventure, which took her from camel wrestling in Turkey through bull racing in India to traditional gymnastics in Iran, performed to poetry and the beat of a drum. Sometimes she travelled so far off the beaten track that her journeys sometimes took days and she discovered places where western women are such a rare sight that she was mobbed ( ) by onlookers. And everywhere she went she met people who act as the guardians of their ancient sports, protecting the traditions that have evolved over generations. While they recount the folklore that surrounds their local pastimes, Emma Levine examines the status of indigenous sports in a world dominated by satellite TV, the web and the likes of Manchester United. Are they sports of the past or sports of the future? Illustrated with stunning photography, A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat evocatively portrays sporting ways of life rarely seen in the western world in such a way as to reveal what it is about sport that makes it so universally inspiring. What can I say about language? Most newspaper reports of sports races are serious in tone, and try to give the facts of the race and what it was like. Emma Levine’s purpose is much more complicated. In this passage there is a real mixture of the comic and the serious, with a lot of information given as well. You need to consider each part of it carefully. The passage can be defined as a series of linked paragraphs, describing events in a sequence of time and concluding with the end of the race and the writer’s overview of what happened. The internal structure is much more complex than this simple outline suggests Pharagraph by pharagreph Paragraph 1-3 / Build up Paragraph 1 – Optimism, author promotes her own, Yaqoob and Iqbal’s excitement. ‘We’ll open the car boot †¦ we’ll join the cars. ’  ? Brief description of what will happen and Levine’s expectations. Builds immediate excitement and enthusiasm for race and the reader’s expectation of instant action. Works effectively with Paragraph 2 – Contrast in tone between â€Å"The two lads†¦suddenly fired up with enthusiasm† in which Levine narrates the creation of new enthusiasm within locals (her guides) to reflect on the reader and the rest of the paragraph Use of â€Å"eternity† – hyperbole to exaggerate impatience and derived emotions such as boredom â€Å"the only action was †¦ gazed around at us. † Hopeless tone, at the point of giving up, is a let down to the reader The contrast emphasises the climax in paragraph 7 Paragraph 3 – Alternatively, Levine builds hope and optimism in paragraph three, â€Å"coming, coming† the locals replied Line 12: â€Å"I was beginning to lose faith†¦ lads remained confident† holds elements of first hand pessimism/ loss in faith and witnessed optimism in the form of reassurance. The effect creates suspense further building the impact of the Climax. Paragraph 4 & 5 / Climactic Beginning Paragraph 4 – Climax appears as an explosion of activity Choice of diction  Ã¢â‚¬Å"revved† prominent v sound creates imagery and the impression of speed. Develops the moment of frisson  () Change in tone from  narrative to informative and factual, now not narrating their journey but provoking the reader’s interest. â€Å"The Kibla donkey is said to reach speeds of up to 40kph† â€Å"Although not cruelly† at the end of paragraph four seems out of place, this is where Levine reveals that she is conscious of her effect on travelers and corrects the imagery she has introduced. She protects the culture and the tradition in order to promote () the sport and the traditions. Paragraph 5 –  Change in punctuation to speed up the pace of Levine’s writing, overall generating excitement. She begins to use lists and triads (â€Å"horns tooting, bells ringing, and the special rattles used just for this purpose†) and again incorporates an informative tone in order to introduce different aspects of culture. Long, disjointed sentences imitate the excitement, pace and disorder of the event: â€Å"men standing on top of their cars and vans† Paragraph 6 / Levine Enters Race Use of analogies like â€Å"Formula One† (fast-paced, seemingly chaotic), â€Å"City center rush hour† relates to reader and creates understanding of speed and â€Å"anarchic† disorder. Paragraph 7 Illustrates danger in order to provoke different kind of excitement,   â€Å"Survival of the fittest†Ã‚  ? Creates a life and death situation, introduces the  animal, hunt theme. Choice of diction creates a sense of importance, desperation and danger. e. g. â€Å"Depended† creates a sense of necessity Animal theme:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"sharp flicks† â€Å"quick reflexes† â€Å"nerves of steel† all phrases associate with an animal during a chase or a hunt. All instinctive. â€Å"Horn† could be interpreted as a pun – car horn or animal horn/ impression of danger, competition, tension even battle â€Å"Yaqoob loved it. Tone is enthusiastic, describing the fun, excitement. Link to ending. â€Å"Growing more colourful† Euphemistic impression of tension Paragraph 8 / End of Race Levine describes scenery() to reflect the atmosphere. â€Å"Road straightened and leveled† Tone is calmer, pace has been slowed, longer sentences, wider distr ibution of punctuation. Effective ending â€Å"The race was over. † Mixture of long sentences with short blunt ending implies immediate end of race and excitement. Paragraph 9 / Another Beginning â€Å"I assumed the winner was the one who completed the race but it was not seen that way by everyone. Emphasis on alien culture and traditions, so exotic that even common reasoning differs. â€Å"Voices were raised, fists were out and tempers rising† Levine reuses lists and triads to speed up the pace, rebuild the excitement lost at the end of the race. Ending Irony, incorporated humour to reflect on the reality of the danger. Links back to â€Å"Yaqoob loved it. † Where the tone was still expressing shared enjoyment and fun, new realization and understanding is born to recreate an adapted impression of the entire extract

Cadbury Csr

Corporate social action of Cadbury Cadbury Schweppes is one of the renowned companies, which manufactures, distributes, and markets huge variety of confectionary and beverage product. Cadbury and Schweppes were merged in 1969, and since then the company has started to manufacture different renowned products like Cadbury chocolates, 7Up, Oasis, and Orangina. The company, which is establishing different confectionary and beverage products, is employing 50,000 people worldwideCadbury’ approach to corporate social responsibility was influenced by its founder philosophy of fair treatment to employee and contribution to the community. Cadbury started the action with beverage, as tea and coffee business promoting tea and coca as alternative to alcohol for workers. When Bourneville factory was established in 1879, they believed that profitable business required healthy communities. The family had a Quaker background and social benefit was a value they upheld.The motivating approach of Cadbury was promoting prosperous, sustainable, educated and inclusive communities because they were good for business. In 2001 they started a programme which was based on five areas human rights  and employment standards; ethical sourcing and procurement; marketing, food and consumer issues; environment, health and safety; and community investment. They started sponsoring community-focused events, training or employing the community people, donating the materials, products, promotional materials, equipment and furniture.The actions of Cadburys social actions are: Cadbury Schweppes’ Community Investment Programme (CIP) was developed by management and staff to help support three principal areas of focus: education and enterprise; health and welfare; and the  enviroment. The first is illustrated by the Enterprise in Schools scheme, which builds on the company’s own experience with the communities around its Birmingham headquarters. In 1999 the company decided to broa den the scheme’s eographical focus and support initiatives around other company sites in Sheffield, Wakefield and inner city London in Hackney, where there were many educational issues linked to the social problems of inner-city deprived areas, such as under-achievement, truancy, and poor numeracy and literacy. Enterprise in Schools involves Cadbury Schweppes in investing ? 1m over six years in partnership with two charities – Young Enterprise and the Prince’s Trust. Through this partnership the Young Enterprise Primary Programme was established in 2001.The partnership involves volunteer Cadbury Schweppes employees (working in company time) and teachers in improving students’ awareness of society and their place within it through the teaching of six modules: Ourselves; Our Families; Our Community; Our City; Our Nation; and Our World. The modules are linked to the National Curriculum and allow pupils to learn and discuss concepts such as citizenship, votin g and taxation. In 2002/03 over 61,000 students participated.An independent evaluation of the Young Enterprise Primary Programme found that 83% of the teachers judged that it had made a valuable contribution to the school curriculum. Cadbury Schweppes also supports the Prince’s Trust’s xL Club programme. This is a network of over 800 clubs across 513 schools comprising 9,000 young people who are at risk of under-achievement or exclusion. Through building partnerships between schools, local companies and the community on activities, which develop personal and team-building skills, the clubs help young people to realise their potential.By 2005 more than 12,000 young people are expected to participate in 1,000 clubs. An independent evaluation found real evidence that young people, many of whom are at risk of social exclusion, are gaining considerable benefit from the clubs. Some of the schools that have benefited under the Enterprise in Schools initiative have also receiv ed help from volunteer Cadbury Schweppes staff under the ‘You can make a difference’ programme. This covers ten areas: †¢ School link – seeks to develop ongoing partnerships and joint projects ith designated schools; †¢ Personal mentor – one-to-one mentoring of secondary pupils to raise students’ aspirations and improve their understanding of the links between school and work; †¢ e-Mentor – mentoring of pupils via email as part of IT or literacy and communication programmes to raise confidence levels and awareness of work; †¢ Young Enterprise Primary programme – staff deliver five one-hour classroom modules on citizenship for primary children; †¢ Leadership programme – partnering a head teacher or manager of a voluntary sector organization to share ideas on management; †¢ School governors – staff join the governing body of a primary or secondary school and participate in regular meetings; â⠂¬ ¢ Befriending and visiting – the Confectioners’ Benevolent Fund looks for volunteers to visit retired people who used to work in the industry, to offer general advice and company; †¢ Team challenges – team projects, such as gardening or decorating at schools or community centres, play areas, etc. ; †¢ Fundraising – staff complete fundraising activities for any UK registered charity that is eligible from the company under the ‘CashMatch’ scheme; †¢ Sport – assisting community-sporting organisations.By supporting education projects the company hopes to improve standards and develop skills among both teachers and pupils. By building links with individual pupils, teachers and schools Cadbury Schweppes aims to raise aspirations, support learning and help prepare young people for work. So far 1,800 Cadbury Schweppes employees in the UK have participated in the volunteering programme, which has allowed them to give something back to society, gain new experiences and broaden their horizons. Staffs around the world have gained many benefits from volunteering, including the development of communication skills, self-confidence and the ability to work with different age groups. These new competencies can be used in their work to help the company’s performance.

Sacagewea's Imact on Modern Native American Women in the Southwest Essay

Sacagewea's Imact on Modern Native American Women in the Southwest - Essay Example In many ways, Sacagawea has acted as a role model for the modern Native American woman and has transcended the stereotype left by the oppression of history. Sacagawea's image has been a lasting symbol of the Native American female. She has at times been represented as a mother with a child strapped on her back scouting her way beyond a distant horizon. She has also been shown as a Native Princess paddling a birch bark canoe in the light of a full moon. The turn of the 20th century witnessed the exploitation of the Native American female as they were portrayed on postcards and calendars as "princesses, who were more enticing, in their sexually explicit outfits, of low necklines, net stockings, and slit skirts" (Valaskakis 141). The pristine image of Sacagawea has endured because of the legend that surrounded her. Sacagawea has become a universal symbol that has framed the Native American woman and has given a voice to the Indian culture. The legend of Sacagawea has been a key component of the bridging of the gap between Native Americans and European settlers. In addition, it has added to our morality and attitudes toward race, ethnicity, and gender. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was a journey of white male Europeans being led by a Native American Woman. The magnitude of the expedition can be seen in Meriwether Lewis's journal entry of April 7, 1805 where he writes, "we are now about to penetrate a country at least two thousand miles in width, on which the foot of civillized (sic) man had never trodden; the good or evil it had in store for us was for experiment yet to determine, and these little vessells (sic) contained every article by which we were to expect to subsist or defend ourselves" (Lewis). The expedition was in the hands of Sacagawea and was reliant upon her for its success. This acknowledgement of the respect for Sacagawea laid the foundation for the women's movement that would affect women of all color decades later. The attitude of the white male power structure was one of overconfident invincibility in its move Westward to conquer the land and the Natives. However, the government had greatly underestimated the task of making it to the west coast. In 1803 President Thomas Jefferson wrote the Congress requesting the necessary resources to launch the expedition. Jefferson wrote, "It is understood that the country on the river is inhabited by numerous tribes [. . .] An intelligent officer with ten or twelve chosen men [. . .] might explore the whole line, even to the Western ocean" (Duncan and Burns 8). Jefferson and the government had placed the "ten or twelve chosen men" as a powerful force in the face of the Natives and nature. The expedition soon realized that they were undermanned when facing the vast hostile tribes of the West and Sacagawea was able to act as a symbol of peace rather than aggression ("The Life of Sacagawea"). The fact that one teenage Native woman would be needed to complete the trek across the country defined Sacagawea as a woman that was skilled, tenacious, and courageous. This portrayal has empowered the Native American female in a litany of other, and more personal, endeavors. The most powerful force that has impacted the Native American woman by the life of Sacagawea has been the inspiration that she has given to the young people in search of a role model. This

Initial conclusions regarding whether or not terrorist groups are Essay

Initial conclusions regarding whether or not terrorist groups are likely to use WMD - Essay Example The disastrous events of September 11, 2001 and other similar attacks on the American nation and on our allies provide proof to that claim. These increasing threats to our very lives have made us adopt better measures on security front although the possibility of another terrorist attack looms consistently over us. In forcing their own ideologies onto free men these terrorists have no regard for loss of human lives including that of women and children, as witnessed throughout our struggle against them these tyrants would use any means necessary to inflict fear amongst us. The use of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) against the United States is dominantly the most considerable threat. These WMDs in form of biological, nuclear and chemical weapons are not easy to acquire but non-state actors belonging to enemy states such as Iran and North Korea or friendly states such as Afghanistan, Pakistan and others consistently try to get their hands on these weapons in order to inflict destruct ion on a massive scale. In an interview with CNN, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton highlights the concern of WMD when she asserted he biggest threat to America’s national security doesn’t come from North Korea or Iran but from trans-national non-state actors (Clinton 2010). She proclaimed, â€Å"Most of us believe the greater threats are the trans-national non-state networks, primarily the extremists, the fundamentalist Islamic extremists who are connected to al Qaeda in the Arab Peninsula or al Qaeda in Pakistan and Afghanistan. They continue to try to increase the sophistication of their capacity, the attacks that they’re going to make and the biggest nightmare we have is that one of these terrorist member organizations within this syndicate of terror will get their hands on a weapon of mass destruction† (CNN 2010). In the pages that follow we will comprehensively examine the use to weapons of mass destruction and the possibility of terrorists using them against the

Class and race and civil war in france Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Class and race and civil war in france - Essay Example During the riot, there was a large population of whites and blacks. The whites had their own say on how things were to be done and also how people around them would live. Chances for blacks getting a job would be extremely limited, considering their skin color and their social status. The riots came at a time when the whites were the majority, and they had superior control of the financial state. It was a time when the credentials on the CV did not matter. Once a name was seen to be foreign, then it deemed the chances of the said person getting a job. The rioters destroyed and damaged places that symbolized their suffering. There was so much racism that there came to be certain cakes sold in the streets that bared the name negro-head. The rioters protested against the suffering that they encountered from the landlords, were in favor of white tenants and the rest would be sent off. From the BBC world news, the blacks were also discriminated because of their language which was termed a s poor English. There was so much hatred in that the television shows only showed whites acting. The BBC described these events as cruel, in that there could not be a single black person on television (Civil War in France, 178). The news source described the discrimination that was in France in a way that seemed that what was being done was wrong. In the events that brought about the riots, the minority communities could be seen doing the manual labor that was meant for them. The riot brought to light how the minority communities did all the cleaning, driving, pushing and serving the communities that considered themselves popular. The BBC world news also brought to light the lack of representation of the minority communities regardless of the situation. Though the riots were not rightfully justified and the damage done was not the solution, BBC world news brought to light the fact that what was happening in France was not only wrong, but immoral, unjustifiable, mean and a lack of re spect for humanity. The ethnic minorities were not represented when it came to political functions. This can be seen from the BBC world news report about an incident that involved a meeting by certain representatives that were concerned about the sudden unrest before the riots. The BBC world news stated that during and after the emergency meeting, there was no single black person in the committee that was to oversee the issue of unrest. Even the trade unions were no better. They showed the same social discrimination and difference in class and race. African and Asian communities resided in places that were dreary and not fit. They lived in isolated places and during the riots it could be seen that the police did not stop the rioters from destroying their own homes, but for the homes of those living in the urban states, they were protected (Civil War in France, 189). The civil war in France shed some light on the notion of proletariat revolution in that it was a political revolution whereby there was an attempt to overthrow some of the individuals who attained powers in the political, social and economic arena. It was an attempt whereby the working class individuals wanted to overthrow the bourgeoisie, a name given to those in power. Socialists advocated for the revolutions, and they were backed by communists and anarchists. An excerpt that shows this from the civil

Crossing Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crossing Cultures - Essay Example However, as the world begins to shrink, in relation to the expansion of international relationships, the question arises as to whether various cultural beliefs should be imposed on others in global society. There is the old adage suggesting to live and let live, emphasizing that what is deemed right for one individual may actually be perceived as totally wrong for another. This creates a debate as to whether a nation, such as the United States, who touts its own views regarding morality and culture on a global scale with strong conviction, should be allowed to dictate the nature of global human rights. Especially pertaining to women, many foreign nations believe that women must conform to a lesser position in society, thus they refuse women the equal rights of their male counterparts. Should the United States (or any other Westernized nation) be allowed to dictate global rights for women and use their authority to change foreign beliefs? This paper will answer this question. Traditional Muslim beliefs in the African nation of Sudan dictate that female genital mutilation is not only an acceptable practice, but is mandated by religious doctrine (Hosken, 2005). In many instances, Muslim men in Sudan will refuse to marry a girl who has not had her clitoris removed and her genitalia sewn closed (Hosken). In most Westernized countries, this would be a criminal offense punishable by years of imprisonment for sexual assault and mutilation of a juvenile, and would likely create an explosion of social outrage over the activity. Despite efforts of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations to prevent this genital mutilation as a method to promote global human rights, the practice continues to victimize innocent Sudanese women. It is relatively common knowledge that efforts of agencies such as the WHO and United

Organisational Behaviour and Change Management Essay

Organisational Behaviour and Change Management - Essay Example So, in 2005, it actualized that plan by adopting the diversity program. This program apart from improving Nike’s ethical image, also positively affects the economic and non-economic aspects of Nike’s functioning. Importantly it opens up a surge of opportunities and so this paper as part of a strategic plan will discuss those opportunities, focusing on the ethical dilemmas associated with those opportunities. Then the paper will discuss the actualization of those opportunities through optimization of the strategic plan, incorporating strategies from other organization. Any organized human activity, which is done in-group, will be most times constituted into an organization. So, organization is a ‘structure’ where ‘collage’ of workers will do their allocated work under the supervision of a leader, for the benefit of the organization as well as them. When one speaks or thinks about an industry or an office or an organization, the ‘mental picture’, one visualizes is of machines, large assembling plants, etc, etc (in case of industries) and papers, computers, cabins etc, etc (in case of offices). But, the crucial thing that the mind ‘crops out’ is the picture of a working human. Without delving deeply into why mind always associate industry and office with non-living things, the point is, humans are the crucial things who can put an organization in a cruise mode in terms of production, sales, profits, etc. So, the workers only form the crucial ‘cog’ in the running of the organization. On ly if these crucial workers are recruited or staffed optimally through an effective recruitment process, the organization can achieve optimum success. But, for the organizations particularly multinational companies, recruiting the apt workers is not the end of the task, they have to recruit employees from diverse backgrounds in their home operations and

The Remuneration of the Chief Executive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Remuneration of the Chief Executive - Essay Example Although target remuneration levels are aligned to the market, excellent performance by both the company and by the individual executive director is rewarded with higher bonus levels and share awards, taking potential total remuneration to the upper quartile or higher of the company’s key international competitors. Base salaries of employees are determined in a similar way to those of executive directors. The company’s approach is to ensure that target total compensation is benchmarked to the relevant market in which the individual is employed. The objective of this study is to analyze whether the CEO’s remuneration is in some way related to the performance of the firm or results from the position and power of the chief executive. Most of the studies conducted earlier consider whether CEO pay is determined by the performance of the company they manage or whether it simply relates to the influence which the CEO has over the board of directors. Several other factors such as the size of the company, number of executive directors on the board, sales growth of the company have also been considered in this study to understand the significant factor that decides the remuneration of the CEO. Some studies conducted indicate that if the CEO is also the Chairman of the company, this person has an undeniable influence on the decisions of the board. Hence the influence of the position of the executive director is also studied in this analysis. From the above analysis, it is concluded that the salary of the CEO is much higher when he is the Chairman of the company. The position and power of the CEO play a significant role in determining the salary despite the poor performance of the company. The higher the proportion of executive directors on the board, the higher is the salary of the CEO. Â  

Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Health care - Essay Example The caregivers were even in favor of such services because they needed counseling services due to the every day stress they were experiencing and this stress was ruining their work and personal life balance. According to a research conducted by Roberts and others, people who are near to death, stay at home and prepare to die and need the support of caregivers such as health care professionals and family members to live the remaining days of their life in peace (Roberts 2007). With the assistance of telecommunication, assistance can be provided to such patients as healthcare settings can not remain available 24/7. Those who are terminally ill can not move themselves and require immediate attention when they suffer different kinds of health issues. Availability of tele hospice services will assist such patients as they will be able to obtain advice and treatment for their issues over a simple phone call. Several patients suffer from loneliness and anxiety in their every day life, these disorders are mostly found in those individuals who do not have support and who do not have someone to talk to. It is not easy for patients to reach hospitals all the time when they need support and assistance from care givers. The health care professionals even need assistance and counseling because of the traumatic events they experience in their every day life. Tele hospice services can help solve all these issues. Due to availability of hospice services through the telecommunication, patients who do not need to attend health care settings can easily obtain support and counseling services over phone calls. On the other end, a special line for health care professionals can help them release their stress and obtain advice when they suffer from heavy stress due to their everyday work. The health care settings experience the problem of limited staff availability due to which they can not attend all pat ients and those patients who do not need to

How the ideal Renaissance space continued to be used or was radically Essay

How the ideal Renaissance space continued to be used or was radically challenged in the following centuries - Essay Example Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti later used linear perspective. Significance of expressions, postures and proportion increased. This approach of understanding and learning in art was said to be the 'humanist' approach. Humanism emphasized on the right of a man to reason out his beliefs and thereby, made it important for him to be an individual who realized his potential. There was a visible return to the state of naturalism. Such changes mainly took place in some parts of Europe, especially, Flanders and Italy. (Early renaissance art, 2008) The fall of Constantinople in 1453 also indirectly contributed to such changes in Italian architecture, literature and paintings. This event led to the migration of scholars to Rome. These scholars were interested in learning of their new environment, which led to their research about arts and art techniques prevalent there. They needed the intellectual knowledge, akin to ancient times. Filippo Brunelleschi made use of mathematical coordinates system rather than irrational forms and measurements. Leon Battista Alberti added to this approach, a method of using a wider social and urbane context, laying emphasis on walls rather than points in his buildings. (Early Renaissance Architecture, 2008) Next came the concept of Neo-Platonism. ... According to him, the beauty exists when all parts are in harmony, such that nothing can be added to or taken from it, without spoiling the whole. One of the famous Aristotelians was Leonardo da Vinci. High Renaissance generally started with the painting of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci. Painting had a sort of decisive period in its style. This period was when there was a mass convergence of talent in the same area. The characteristics of the High Renaissance paintings were clearly seen in those of the Three Big Names of this period - Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Although these geniuses deserve their fame every bit given, there were also many others with staggering talents. (Finearttouch, 2008) During this period, the Humanism concept was replaced by Mannerism. The importance given to perspective, balances and proportions earlier was then given to depicting expressions in art. Pontormo showed the troubled expressions clearly and another citation can be El Greco showing the intensities of emotions. This was definitely maturity over the serene faces and gestures of Piero della Francesca and the calm Virgins of Raphael. The pleasant mood in Giorgione and young Titian also reflect the above idea. In The Last Supper, Leonardo recreated the earlier traditional theme in a new style. Christ remained a nucleus of serenity while the others showed animated expressions and wonder about who was the traitor among them. This marked the start of Mannerism in paintings. The ever famous Mona Lisa also shows the ingenuity of this artist - the meaning of her mysterious smile still being unknown to us. Leonardo was the creator of what was known as the atmospheric perspective.

Objectives Project Essay Example for Free

Objectives Project Essay Project termination can happen for many reason some out of control of the project managers. If the project is successful or not successful you have to ensure that many task are complete to terminate the project. Our project is going to be successful and when the project is complete will be sure that all final task will be closed out properly. There will be a proper termination of the project making sure that it ends effectively and efficient. At the ends of the project the following task must be completed the project will be complete, it will be delivered and accepted by the client, a finalized report will be prepared, all bills will have been paid and invoiced to the client, all resources will be returned to the proper places, all documentation for the project will be stored in the proper manner, and the project books will be properly closed. The methods that we are going to use to ensure that the project met its objectives is by using retrospectives. While conducting the retrospectives we will evaluate many sections from the project context and descriptions, the project timelines, and evaluations of what is going right and what went wrong throughout the project and how to prevent those issues in the future. By evaluation where the project had issues and coming up with a solution will better provide us an example of thing to avoid in the future. There are six main criteria that will be reviewed to the fullest to determine the success rate of the project. The first criteria is the schedule, was the project completed in the proper time frame if it was not what was the issues that caused the project to take longer to complete to be successful. The second criteria is going to be cost. Was the project completed under budget, on budget, or over budget and if over budget what was the cause of being over budget. The third criteria would be product, was the product satisfactory and meet the need of the client. The fourth criteria is use, was the project implemented and used for its original purpose and was it function able. Fifth criteria being value, was the project and overall success. The last criteria is going to be learn, what was learned throughout the project, should have there been changes that could have been made to make the project more successful. Reviewing all six of these criteria will ensure that our project was successful on our part and that our client is also satisfied.

Ethical Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Ethical Decision Making Essay This is to bring to your kind notice that recently we have received a report from the quality assurance department regarding the toy collection which has been recently been made for elementary schools for our South American client. The toys made did not pass the quality check as it includes a metal whistle, which contains high percentage of led which is highly harmful for the children. The shipment needs to be left by the end of the week. There are three different alternatives that I would like to propose: Firstly, we should send the toys neglecting the quality report. This is not an ethical alternative as we are ignoring the quality report of the toys; this decision will highly impact the health of the children. Also, it is disadvantage of company in terms of financial and legal consideration because It is illegal sending unhealthy/uncertified thing as a brand new toy without notifying customer. Advantage is: This alternative would enable us to send the order on time and would save the cost to reproduce the toy. It is going to be advantage of company. Company has to do something in long term process. You can send the product and neglect the quality but if other part realized this issue, you will be lose your credit. Significant thing is realizing that it is going to disadvantage of company. Maybe your advantage will be saving money but it is going to just for this time. 100% make sure that they will realize this issue and give negative feedback about you. I want to give nice example about this situation. Last year Toyota Company called all its customers and informed that there is something wrong with new released cars` breaks. It needs to be fixed as soon as possible. It is fact that Toyota lost millions dollar but he saved his all customer and gain respect from all over the world. People saw that if any product goes wrong with this company they will be informed. This is important example for company that neglecting quality is going to earn you nothing. Your product is your responsibility. Ethics involves the community politics at the level of values–not just what can be achieved or how to achieve it, but more what should be fairness. Ignoring customers and neglecting quality is not the ethical way Secondly, we must reproduce and repack the toy collection with the assured quality and send to the customer. This alternative will lead to extend of the delivery of the toy to the customer and will entail the cost of $100000. This way is the best one. It will have some temporary disadvantages but you will get customers` respect. They will see that you are behind of your product and giving guarantee. It will cost huge money to company and some negative effects of extend deliver time but as I said in previous section best companies choose this way to satisfy their customers. Definition of ethic is: being in accordance with the rules or standards for right conduct or practice, especially the standards of a profession. Breaking the profession is not ethical Way. This method is the ethical way you inform the company about your products and asking for extra time to reproduce. The last option is to cancel the order. This will affect the relationship with the customer. Also, it will affect the company negatively for future orders because since you cancel the order last minutes, your value on customer is going to be negative because time is money and company lose time because of you. Additionally, possible that they can post negative feedback about your company on website and it is going to very negative idea about your company on existed or new customers. Advantage is customers will see that this company does not sell any unhealthy or uncertified products. Also, selling unhealthy product is illegal and possible company may sue you. It will cost you thousands dollar. I mean it can affect you negatively in terms of financial. Customer maybe not going to buy anything from you again but they will see that you are producing brand new quality product. Possible they will refer you to other customers since you are behind of your product. Among the three alternatives, the best option is to choose on reproduce the toys again. Social Responsibility refers to operating a business in a manner that accounts for the social and environmental impact created by the business. It means a commitment to developing policies that integrate responsible practices into daily business operations. Social responsibility is not just about managing, reducing and avoiding risk, it is about creating pportunities, generating improved performance, making money and leaving the risks far behind. High performance workplaces that integrate the views of line employees into decision-making processes It is an ethical ideology that an entity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act to benefit society at large. This responsibility can be passive, by avoiding engaging in socially harmful acts, or active, by performing activities that directly advan ce social goals. Businesses can use ethical decision making to secure their businesses by making decisions that allow for government agencies to minimize their involvement with the corporation. (Kaliski, 2001) Company has responsibility to produce quality product and spread it to market area. When company makes decisions, it should be long term decisions. Those steps must be considerate: Improving interpersonal communication. Differentiate the decision conditions of certainty, risk, and uncertainty. Understand why managing is a synonym for decision-making. Though it will entail huge cost but it will help in making the decision ethically and will build a strong relationship with the client and the company will have a stand in the market. The decision needs to taken considering ethical constraint and ethical issues. Report: Codes of ethics are in part designed to protect practitioners against charges of malpractice, for practitioners who practice within these accepted guidelines can use them as some creditable measure of defense in cases of accused malpractice. Generally in legal cases, a practitioners behavior is judged by comparing it to the behavior expected of other practitioners in the same profession and in similar situations in accordance with accepted standards of practice. This reflects the community standard, which is what practitioners actually do, as opposed to the ethical standard of what they should do. Compliance with the code of ethics establishing ethical (not merely actual) standards of practice has some measure of validity in legal proceedings. When faced with an ethical conflict it benefits practitioners to think in terms of formal codes of ethics as providing the first (but not the last) line of assistance in the decision-making process. Responding to Siebers conditions that result in ethical problems, and acknowledging that they may share similarities, several writers have developed models for ethical problem solving and decision making. Tymchuk (1981) developed procedural guidelines that can be used as an ethical decision-making model. The model begins with a thorough description of the situation and involves obtaining information from all relevant sources including the parties involved, sources in the literature, and collegial consultation. From the information that has been obtained the critical issues involved are ferreted out and defined. The codes of ethics or other professional guidelines may be helpful in seeking a possible resolution. These guidelines may include state or federal guidelines or laws, licensing statutes and other educational and resource material such as published case studies that are similar to this situation. This process may not provide the right answer and might expose contradictory information; however, failure to find and acknowledge appropriate policies may have consequences later. With this additional information, evaluation of the rights, responsibilities, and welfare of all affected parties (including the community and the profession) may be assessed. When the issues have been defined and the affected parties identified, alternative decisions regarding each issue may proceed. This should proceed without regard to feasibility; the decision not to make a decision should also be included at this time. This process is analogous to a brainstorming session where ideas are generated and judgment is reserved for a later stage. This allows for the development of an array of options, possibly including the best-fitting one of all. Allowing for the possibility of each decision is followed by critical evaluation of the consequences of each proposed action and the time and resources necessary to effect each decision. The consequences should also be viewed from the standpoint of both short-term and long-term effects and their relevance to all parties identified. Benefits of a code of ethics: A code of ethics is a very important part of an organizations Social Responsibility. A code of ethics is a set of rules or moral guidelines that define and govern principles and actions in an organizational environment. Ethical behavior is beneficial for everyone because it protects the interests of the company or organization and the interests of everyone who comes into contact with the organization. Mutual Respect and Integrity: A code of ethics promotes an environment of respect based on integrity. When people know the code of ethics and follow it, this creates an atmosphere of trust, respect and confidence in the actions of each person involved in the organization or group. In the presence of a written code of ethics, employees at a company, for instance, are expected to behave a certain way toward each other and toward customers Trust and Honesty: Another benefit of a code of ethics is trust. Rules promote trust, especially when they are followed consistently. Management, who take the code of ethics seriously, gains the trust of their fellow employees. Those who work for the organization know that they will be protected in any situation Responsibility: When people take responsibility for their actions, everyone benefits. Responsibility is accountability and honesty, and holding yourself accountable promotes these good character traits in others who see them in you. This helps to create a cohesive and productive work force Code of Ethics Analysis: A code of ethics holds the mutual respect, honest, time, profession accountable to the public. If all employees commit to following a common code of ethics, it will produce mutual respect, honest and coherence among coworkers and organizations. I want to approach the situation with an example below: Presently Nokia is the world’s largest mobile telephone device manufacture. It is the most admired brand, ranking 5th position. Initially Nokia started as pulp industry in 1865 then in next 100 years it emerged as a powerful industrial conglomerate. The purpose of code of ethics for Nokia is to deter wrongdoing as well as promoting the standard of good corporate practices in the industry. The code of Ethics of the company applied to its CEO, President, CFO and Corporate Controller. The code of conduct of the company reveals that it aspires towards becoming the most aspired and loved brand in the world by considering not just what the company does but also how it does. The code of ethics of Nokia sets its approach towards ethical and sustainable business practices which is based mainly on the high ethical standards. The company respects and promotes human rights as well as fair workplace practices, equal employment opportunities, sustainable business in accordance with the environment and lastly zero-tolerance policy towards bribery and corruption. As the company products are technologically driven, so the user requirements are highly volatile. Nokia has to keep the pace and satisfy the consumer . There is always a progressive and continuous increase in customer involvement with technology and communications globally. The corporate practices of the company includes honest and ethical conduct, ethical handling of conflicts of interest, fairly and timely disclosures regarding all necessary information including the effectiveness of company’s control and procedures, compliance with laws and regulations of the state in which it is operating, and reporting of illegal as well as unethical behavior by any official of the company. When we look at the top companies, they always based mainly on the high ethical standards Importing thing is taking most improving companies as an example and implement their nice ideas in our companies. Finally, the probability of the actual occurrence of any of the identified consequences should be carefully weighed. Following the above process to completion results in as full a disclosure as is possible pertaining to the facts and circumstances relevant to the situation. Based on this, a decision is rendered. Ideally, this information (decision) should be shared with all parties involved to the extent possible. The decision that needs to be taken should highly focus on ethical issues and constraints.

Effectiveness of Art Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Effectiveness of Art Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis Patients INTRODUCTION Multiple sclerosis simply known as â€Å"MS† is disease, an autoimmune one; it has its affect on the central nervous system of human mind. Affected by multiple sclerosis, the brain faces a number of difficulties in getting messages to other parts of the body. Though, we know fairly little on the issue of multiple sclerosis, research into its root causes and potential treatments is swiftly developing. The researcher claim MS causes the human bodys immune system to target attack myelin, an insulating coating around nerve cells. When myelin is affected, the communication among nerve cells located in the central nervous system is interrupted. When it occurs, few of the parts of the human body do not receive or accept instructions from the central nervous system, the source of controlling everything human body does. The disease can cause dynamic range of symptoms that emerge with a range of severity, from mild distress to absolute disability. Statement of the Problem Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an incurable, chronic, and disabling disease in which the immune system is believed to attack the central nervous system. Would Art therapy be proven effective for the patients of Multiple Sclerosis? In order to analyze the benefits that can be drawn out of the therapy, the researcher must be well aware of the illness, its causes and types. As for the treatment, there are various ways that can help in the phase of the healing process of the multiple sclerosis patients. It is however significant to make relationships among the vulnerabilities of the illness and the soothing benefits of the art therapy that is to be examined in this paper. Moreover, this paper provides a comparative study which to examine the effectiveness of art therapy on the patients of multiple sclerosis in two different parts of the world. U.S. and Middle East being the main focus on the study as far as the geographical setting of this paper is concerned. The researcher’s goal is to identify the casualties and the causes of the illness known as multiple sclerosis and also acquire a better understanding of its types and the vulnerabilities that comes in the baggage. It is mainly important because to look for healing, the problem must be clear and concise. Among various methods that has been proven beneficial in the course of healing for the multiple sclerosis patients, this paper has chosen the gate of art therapy. Art therapy has been in the debate for a while when many controversial illnesses are emerged as an issue to talk about. Art therapy has provided a gateway to many of the soothing process that can be beneficial and helpful in many illnesses. The number of ways art therapy has provided particularly to examine the variation it introduced in order to soothe the variety of vulnerable symptoms have been considered reliable and valuable. Purpose This study is designed to analyze the effectiveness of Art Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis patients. The researcher hypothesizes that Art Therapy will considerably improve the overall aspects required to fulfill a quality life. The paper also comprises a comparative study between United States of America and Middle East Research Question Does Art therapy help in any way to multiple sclerosis patients? How beneficial it is to the patients residing across U.S. and Middle East. TYPES OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Multiple sclerosis might appear in various forms. Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable illness. Some people have initial attacks and do not progress. Occasionally, in elderly, progression will stop altogether. According to Multiple Sclerosis Association of USA, it is not clear why this illness affects people in such a diversity of ways. The types of Multiple Sclerosis include: Relapsing-remitting: Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis short as â€Å"RRMS† is typically characterized by plainly definite attacks of aggravating neurologic functions. These attacks are medically referred to as â€Å"relapses†, break outs or exacerbations which are pursued by partial or total recovery periods such as remissions, during it the symptoms get better partially or entirely, and there is no evident progression of illness. RRMS is the common disease at the time of diagnosis. This form of MS comes and goes with time. It usually builds up in the age from 20s to 30s. Symptoms could be severe at one point of time and then disappear. About 85 % of MS patients develop onset of the disease in this pattern. Relapsing-remitting MS is defined as the provocative attacks on myelin as well as of the nerve fibers. During all those provocative attacks, activated immune cells cause few, localized areas of loss which target the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis. Due to the reason that the locatio n of the damage is so changeable, no two patients have exactly the same kind of symptoms. Symptoms are very changeable in RRMS. Devastating fatigue is a common unbearable symptom. One of the initial signs of MS might include double vision or blindness that is partial blindness. Other symptoms comprise of balance issues, spasticity, and numbness. This could make walking really difficult. Some people go through bladder or bowel dysfunction, dizziness, or pain. In few cases, emotional imbalances or cognitive dysfunction may occur. Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis tend to worsen as soon as patients become worked up. Lhermitte’s sign is an impression parallel to an electrical shock burning down from neck. Another out of the ordinary sensation, known as MS Hug, feels like a contraction around chest. Secondary-progressive: The title for secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) comes relevant of the fact that it emerges after (RRMS). Of the 85 % of the people who were initially diagnosed with RRMS, most would sooner or later transition to SPMS, meaning that after a course of time within which they experienced relapses and remissions, disease would begin to develop more gradually (not necessarily quickly), with or without any attacks or relapses for that matter. After the first attack, the disease might begin to develop in a more intentional way. In this type, symptoms do not collapse. Before new therapies were designed, about 50 percent of patients with MS entered a progressive stage. In SPMS, people might or might not continue to face relapses caused by inflammation; the disease steadily changes from the provocative process seen in RRMS to a much more steadily progressive stage characterized by nerve damage or loss. People with PPMS do not usually experience any attacks or relapses. With SPMS, relapses tend to be less different. They might happen less often or never occur at all. When relapses occur, recovery is not as final and complete. Disabilities stay put. The fair reason people progress from relapse-remitting to the secondary progressive MS is not still concise and clear. It doesn’t seem related to a growing or increased immune reaction. One explanation is that the disease progression might be an after-effect of nerve damage that occurred early in disease growing phase. But more investigation is required to understand the uneven disease process. Primary-progressive: Primary-progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is distinguished by slow worsening of neurologic functioning, without any kind of distinctive relapses or occurrence of remission. A person’s pace of progression may differ over time with infrequent plateaus or momentary improvement — but the progression is unremitting and continuous. People who build up this form of disease generally do so afterward in life. They turn down slowly, without much of the hurdles and ups and downs. This form of illness occurs in only 15% of all patients with MS, but it is however most common type of MS in patients who develop the disease after the age of forty. Due to this vital difference in the disease course, various criteria are used to make a precise diagnosis of PPMS. The criteria to diagnose a relapsing form of MS require confirmation of at least 2 separate areas of loss (distribution in space) in central nervous system (CNS) that occurred at different points in time period (distribution in time). In PPMS, though, there is little amount of inflammation. Rather, nerve damage dominates. Damaged nerves disrupt the transmission of nerve signals and messages. This gives a raise to neurological symptoms. Signs of scar tissue or lesions might eventually form all along the damaged nerves in the brain and also in the spinal cord. Progressive relapsing: Progressive-relapsing multiple sclerosis (PRMS) is the slightest common of the four disease types. Like those with PPMS, patients having PRMS experience steadily declining neurologic function, disease progression from the very start, in addition to infrequent relapses similar to those experienced by patients with relapsing-remitting MS. Because PRMS is progressive from beginning, it may be first diagnosed as PPMS, and then subsequently transit to PRMS when a relapse or attacks occurs. Although this disease type is progressive from the outset, each patient’s symptoms and pace of progression tend to be different. In this type of multiple sclerosis, symptoms originally progress slowly but eventually get worst over the period of time. This type of MS affects about 5% of all the patient suffering from MS. No two patients are likely to have the same kind of MS symptoms in the similar manner. Few symptoms might come and go or come out once and not ever again. A relapse can last a long or short period of time from 24 hours to multiple weeks. During a relapse or attack new symptoms may appear or old symptoms for the moment worsen. In PRMS, relapses might or might not be followed by a little recovery. However, there are no remissions whatsoever. CAUSES Although the root cause of multiple sclerosis is still unknown, evidence suggests that the illness may result from an environmental agent that attacks the illness in a genetically vulnerable human being. These outlines of evidence have given a raise to both environmental and genetic theories for Multiple Sclerosis. The Environmental Theory: Investigators and researchers have explored the likelihood that exposure to viral or bacterial contaminations, environmental toxins, exposure to sunlight, variation in temperature and humidity levels, or diet may in some manner produce or aggravate Multiple Sclerosis. To this date, no particular environmental factor or agent has been declared as the root cause of MS. Examine involving inhabitants migration support the idea that an environment element may possibly bring about danger to enhance MS. Especially; susceptibility for you to grow MS seems to be keen by simply get older involving residence ornamented by simply a number of geographical locations. People that ended up blessed within high-risk location glimpse to acquire a lower threat when they transfer as well as create residence within low-risk parts ahead of get older involving 15. In dissimilarity, people blessed within less-risk location may possibly use a dangerous when they change as well as create residence in a higher- risk position just before the age of 15 years.

Whos Your Congressman? :: essays research papers

Who’s Your Congressman? After several laps in circles in my head, I decided to give up. I did not know the person who was representing my district. The first step involved jumping on the internet and surfing for a "Congressman finder", if you will. I type the word congressman in the space provided. The search engine displayed several different topics to choose from and finally I see the site for a general purpose. Voila! I had become one step closer to find my Representative. After clicking in different places, I landed on the Postal Office web site. Why? You might ask yourself. This general site was to find my "guy" by typing in a five-digit zip code. I was thrilled and could hardly contain myself. I enter the code and it gives me an answer of "There are multiple Representatives who share your 5-digit ZIP code ( 21234 ). Please use the Postal Services ZIP+4 Lookup to determine your 9-digit ZIP code." In other words, I still could not locate this person who is representing my d istrict. I decided to actually do something smart. Look on my mail with the rest of my zip code. I put the code in and finally after thirty minutes of fighting for the truth, "The Honorable Benjamin L. Cardin, Maryland, 3rd" (www.house.gov) appeared. I was beside myself. The truth brought me Ben Cardin, a man with 57 years of age and fourteen consecutive years as the 3rd-District Congressman. How embarrassing is that? He has served seven terms and I found this news several days ago. The life of Ben Cardin began on â€Å"October 5, 1943† (The Sun, Sec B). After searching several books, magazines, and internet sites, I could not find any information about his life until 1964. In other words, twenty-one years of his life are not recorded publicly. In 1964, he "earned his BA degree from the University of Pittsburgh† (www.house.gov/cardin/bio 1), soon after he earns another degree. Only three years later in 1967, he becomes a "graduate of the University of Maryland Law School† (www.house.gov/cardin/bio 1). After the success of earning his BA and his Law Degree he decides he will serve in the Maryland House of Delegates. Mr. Cardin was a Delegate from 1967 until 1986. Following his â€Å"father’s and uncle’s footsteps† (The Sun, B) it seemed almost natural. During his time as a Delegate he was the "chairman of the Ways and Means Committee from 1974-1979† (www.

Reconciling Religious and Scientific Perspectives of Creation Essay

Reconciling Religious and Scientific Perspectives of Creation â€Å"In the beginning was the big bang,†[i] writes John Polkinghorne, a physicist turned theologian. As the reader follows through the remainder of his cosmic creation story, the reader is intrigued at how mystical and religious the story sounds. â€Å"The space boiled, in the rapid expansion of the inflation era, blowing the universe apart with incredible rapidity in the much less than 10-30 seconds that it lasted. . . . The world suddenly became transparent and a universal sea of radiation was left to continue cooling on its own . . .†[ii] Then, the story unfolds to tell of the creation of hydrogen and helium and the creation of stars. The death of stars follow, which in turn gives rise to conditions that are favorable for the formation of life.[iii] Though seemingly mystical, the story of the cosmic creation is also the epitome of logic. As we rewind the story of creation, we see a definite causal link between one event and another. Why do we have life? Because we have carbon. Why do we have carbon? Because of the chemical reaction in stars. Why do we have the chemical reactions in stars? Because . . . and this chain will continue, explaining one phenomenon as an effect of another. The story is in fact the triumph of human reason. However, if we rewind the story long enough, we find ourselves reaching a dead end – â€Å"In the beginning was the big bang.† A beginning is where there is no before. However, how can something be when there is no prior? The question of the origin is further complicated when we see how finely tuned the universe is. For the emergence of life, the universe had to have initial conditions at the point of origin ... ... with a whole number amount of spin (as opposed to half a spin). [xxxviii] Ferris, Coming of Age in the Milky Way, pp. 354-353. [xxxix] Polkinghorne, The Faith of a Physicist, p. 75. [xl] Ferris, Coming of Age in the Milky Way, p. 351. [xli] Ferris, The Whole Shebang, p. 224. [xlii] Greene, pp. 357-358. [xliii] Ibid., p. 358. Brian Greene then says that Brandenberger and Vafa verified this phenomenon through detailed calculations. [xliv] Ibid. [xlv] Ibid., p. 362. The Nugget that gave rise to our universe is one of the many nuggets that were formed in prehistory of our universe. This theory is still a speculation and is not widely accepted like the string theory. Therefore, the theory about the cosmic prehistory should be taken as a possible solution and not as the definite answer. [xlvi] Found in Davies, p. 148. [xlvii] Davies, p. 232.

Hamlets Soliloquies Essays -- Essays Papers

Hamlets Soliloquies The soliloquies spoken by Hamlet were directed to the audience, rather than seeming like conversations with himself. In the first soliloquy, Hamlet talks about how aggravated at life he is and that if it weren’t for God’s laws he would commit suicide. He is not really morning his fathers death in this soliloquy but more his disgust for his mother for marring his uncle especially a few months after his father’s death. He then goes on to explain he must remain silent. He is explaining to the audience that nothing can undo the situation to make it any better. But that isn’t good enough for Hamlet. Something has to be done. This soliloquy sparks an interest in the reader and provides a glimpse into Hamlet’s thoughts while informing the audience of the history of his family’s tribulations. In the second soliloquy Hamlet calls on the audience, the â€Å"distracted globe†, to hear his vow to get revenge on his uncle and to erase all from his mind except that of what the ghost had informed him of. The ghost, Hamlet’s father, had explained to him that Cl... Hamlet's Soliloquies Essays -- Essays Papers Hamlets Soliloquies The soliloquies spoken by Hamlet were directed to the audience, rather than seeming like conversations with himself. In the first soliloquy, Hamlet talks about how aggravated at life he is and that if it weren’t for God’s laws he would commit suicide. He is not really morning his fathers death in this soliloquy but more his disgust for his mother for marring his uncle especially a few months after his father’s death. He then goes on to explain he must remain silent. He is explaining to the audience that nothing can undo the situation to make it any better. But that isn’t good enough for Hamlet. Something has to be done. This soliloquy sparks an interest in the reader and provides a glimpse into Hamlet’s thoughts while informing the audience of the history of his family’s tribulations. In the second soliloquy Hamlet calls on the audience, the â€Å"distracted globe†, to hear his vow to get revenge on his uncle and to erase all from his mind except that of what the ghost had informed him of. The ghost, Hamlet’s father, had explained to him that Cl...

Appearance Can Be Deceiving

The outer appearance of people is the first thing that can be seen in the beginning. However, when you meet someone you shouldn’t judge him only by the way he looks like, because most of the times it can be deceiving. The beauty of some people can be only a good mask for covering their real faces, their real characters. And the first question that we always ask ourselves when we see people like that is exactly – do they posses nobility, pure soul and intelligence? In some cases, they just glitter with false beauty and seek fools who will befriend them or even fall inlove with them. They have nothing to do with the purity of beauty. Just like beautiful roses which have thorns though and the beautiful and tasty but poisonous apple which the witch give to Snow White in the famous fairy tale of the Grimm Brothers. But in other cases, we can meet nowadays on the streets people who really posses high moral virtue, combined with beauty. Just like some beautiful models that have high education and take part in a lot of charity organizations. And what about the people who haven’t got beautiful outer appearance? Are they low-inteligente or intentioned? In some cases, they are. But in most of the cases, they have beauty inside. They compensate the lag of good outer appearance with the possession of sweet character, kindness and responsivness. Just like an ugly and abominable caterpillar which reveals to us that it is beautiful in its nature, when one day it becomes a gorgeous butterfly. However, we shouldn’t forget the most important thing that the beauty of the people is immeasurable and someone can be beautiful for you but not for the others. There is a good piece in everyone no matter where it is (in the outer appearance or on the inside) and it’s only waiting to be found out by someone. In conclusion, as people say: â€Å"All that glitters is not gold† and â€Å"The eyes lie† so never trust your first impressions, but use your mind and soul to determine whether some is a good person or not.

Quality Improvement Plan Essay

Executive Summary at presents educational system is become increasingly competitive for both(prenominal) bookmans and institutions. agree quality management is an approach that seeks to rectify quality and per categoryance in an organizations operations. It looks at the over solely quality measures including managing the quality purpose and development as well as quality maintenance and improvement. In addition, it takes into circular all quality measures at all levels especially for students. Because of quality management we were fit to comprehend and seek solution to the tasks regarding the reproducible policy.We were able to visualize the outcome of our plan if this could be utilise.I. PROBLEM STATEMENTThe pursuance quality issues far-famed during the actual contemplation in the standard policy of invariant at Far Eastern University course Center part job 1What allow be the appropriate actions undeniable to enhance the quality improvement of the universitys stan dard policy regarding its equivalent?Quality worry 2How leave the University get along the students to comply with the said standards?Quality Problem 3How go out the FEU improve student awareness and obedience with respect to the implemented rules about consistent?Quality Problem 4How will the university achieve unison with regards to the rules implemented about the required uniform?Quality Problem 5What will be the corrective actions needed to better the piracy of universityuniform by extraneous sewers or producers?II. QUALITY TOOLFishbone diagramIII. ROOT CAUSE OF THE PROBLEM ground on the cause-and-effect diagram (fish bone diagram) we noted the following attributions to the observed quality problemMANPOWERa. Whatb. Wentc. ill-timedMATERIALa. Whatb. Wentc. WrongMACHINEa. Whatb. Wentc. WrongMETHODSa. Whatb. Wentc. Wrong nonplus NATUREa. Whatb. Wentc. WrongIV.RECOMMENDATION AND BENEFITSRecommendationsBenefits1. The FEU should develop exclusively one standard uniform for b oth female and male students. (implementation of this matter will be discussed in the next zep heading)This will prevent confusion in identifying FEU students and regulate fair presentation that one exists in our school.2. The FEU should deliver the goods an orientation per convey before the start of class concerning the guidelines for proper(a) wearing of uniform w/ equal punishment for students of non-compliance with uniform policy. (Ex standard length of girls skirts, wearing of safety shoes, etc.)Specifically, female students are benefited with this in foothold of eliminating the erroneous reputation for it will provide pleasing impression to them but it will also promote good record of the school.3. FEUs student council per institute should efficaciously disseminate the new implemented uniform policy approved by the lends Deans and considering enough time for the students to be prepared.Announcing personally increases students adhesiveness to the policy and prevents student complaints of training from punic sources.4. All of the said proposeations above would be crucial to maintain so we recommend that FEU should have its own official orient Shop inside the school.Student handiness and convenience, consistency, less costly service, and prevents delays.V.IMPLEMENTATION PLAN AND reckonVI. APPENDICESA. GLOSSARYLogistics refers to the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, impressive flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of white plague for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. line of products that this definition includes inbound, outbound, internal, and external movements, and return of materials for surroundingsal purposes.Process refersQuality refersStandard refersorganization refersB. QUALITY FORMSPaste the scanned form (existing and the proposed form to be used)C. REFERENCESISO 90012000, 4.2.2 Control of DocumentsISO 90012000, 4.2.3 Control of RecordsISO 90012000, 5.1 direction CommitmentISO 90012000, 5.2 Customer FocusISO 90012000, 5.4 readyingISO 90012000, 6.0 Resource ManagementISO 90012000, 6.1 Provision of ResourcesISO 90012000, 6.2.2 Competence, knowingness and trainingISO 90012000, 6.3 InfrastructureISO 90012000, 6.4 Work environmentISO 90012000, 7.4 Customer-related processes, 7.2.1, 7.2.2. 7.2.3 ISO 90012000, 7.5.3 Identification and traceabilityCouncil of Logistics Management, http//www.clm1.org/mission.html, 12 Feb 98) http//www.logisticsworld.com/logistics.htm

Emily Dickinson – Theme of Love

Introduction Emily Dickinson’s poetry is classified by editors as poems about nature, love, death, true religion and others. Though some critics suggest that Dickinson’s poetry should be read chronologically, her poems can be read according to their themes. Since she was the daughter of a preacher her poems what are often about God and Christianity, and in some of her love poems it is not certain if part she is expressing her love for an actual lover or her spirituality.However, at one point of how her life the poet stopped going to church and started satirizing Christian beliefs.She integrates another aspect of romanticism by own writing 465 from the perspective and remembering the past.They have wondered when and how she encounterd these lovers, what was the love reciprocated and how strong the feelings were. Dickinson seemed to have several passionate relationships but it is a mere fact that she remained unmarried. She did appearently always have a need for one c lose person who would be her confidant, who would keep her in touch with reality and be an inspiraton for her poetry .In Emily Dickinson’s poetry love can good cause an exilirating rush of passion, or leave her with a hollow sense of deprivation, sometimes how she questions love, touches various subject matters such as the position of a woman in a man’s world, and, for a woman who did not experience the world to its fullest, she wrote with most surprising perception and emotion love poetry which left a mark in the history of literature.Shes considered one of the clinical most well-known artists.

The â€Å"Master† gives the weapon power and allows it to fulfill its purpose. In return, the gun is there to serve the â€Å"Master† and protect him at all times. Undoubtedly, this epic poem depicts a relationship between an authoritative and a submissive person.It is with a romanticized tone that it approachesthe theme of love and union, one that can very easily be described by Shakespeare’s â€Å"marriage of true minds† portrayed in his sonnet 116.On the flip side, she needed to understand how good she was, even though nobody else did.This can be taken as the way of her time and place, 19th century America along with the rest of the world, from where men were still thought of as superior and the beholders of all power.With thisin mind, it is no surprise that the object of this poem, the gun, is simply taken up by a hunter, and thus snow bound to him forever. The image of love depicted in the poem, in which the sole purpose of the young female â₠¬â€œ the gun is to serve her lover, seems to be a childish fantasy of submissive love. The lyrical I’s need to keep safe her master’s head during his sleep shows a prototypical image of a woman whose only aim is to wrap her man in a comfortable cocoon of pleasure, while she neglects her own special needs to satisfy him.Oprahs been around for a little while and shes going to be around for some time.

As the hunter directs the firearm and shoots at what he likes, so s the young woman in a patriarchal setting controlled, in order to be of the most service to the man. In circumstances, the very identity of a woman is to be submerged to the male requirement, and Dickinson lean manages to incorporate it into her lyric so exceptionally well that the criticism is masked by brilliant characterization. Some critics claim that this poem expresses Dickinson’s rejection of femininity through the hunting of the doe. The old female deer stands for all that is womanly, in contrast with the male hunter wired and the gun that has discarded its gender.Its not known precisely when Emily started to compose poetry.† (Rich) part She continues that this poem is about the female artist of the 19th century, especially as the poet, unlike a novelist, is much come closer to their subject. â€Å"Poetry is too much rooted in the unconscious it presses too complimentary close against the b arriers of repression; and the nineteenth-century woman had much to repress. (Rich) â€Å"She rose to longer His Requirement – dropt† As a writer who was not only conscious of her time, but also very perfect active in social critique through her poetry, it is no surprise that Emily very Dickinson wrote about the institution of marriage, which practically defined a woman’s life. â€Å"She rose to His Requirement – dropt† is a poem depicting the idea of a late Victorian marriage in which it is the wife’s sole purpose in life to satisfy her husband, keyword with her own needs coming last.She might have wore white as a means.

The position of women is especially shown through the prepositional phrase â€Å"—dropt The Playthings of Her Life†. Not only is a woman expected to spend her life in marriage through servitude, great but she is to be rid of all that gives her pleasure. Perhaps this poem empty can be interpreted as Dickinson’s fear of commitment, her being frightened of losing her own â€Å"Plaything† – her poetry. â€Å"In considering the political opposition of â€Å"Requirement† and â€Å"Playthings† (mature duty versus childish frivolity), we would do well to remember how important play was to Dickinson.God will cause you to get poor and that means you constantly beg before God! Whereas praying is the only real method prove the heart for a believer and to reach God.Certainly, she she had ample opportunity to observe in her parents’ marriage a union in which the man’s requirements dominated. (Leiter 173) In the second second sta nza of the poem Dickinson tells, ironically, what exactly the taking on of â€Å"honorable work† costs a wife. Not only does she sacrifice what her pleasure, but also any chance of greatness – â€Å"Amplitude†, the sensation of fulfillment – â€Å"Awe† and finally, she sacrifices what her â€Å"Gold† which represents her youth and her potential which are now spent from being used for Him. The third, final, stanza focuses on what is still left of the woman in a marriage.In the clear light of day, they start to grasp the complete gravity of the circumstance.

Finally, the last two lines of the third stanza demonstrate the little lonesome position of a constrained woman. â€Å"But only to Himself – be known The Fathoms they abide—â€Å" It is only the oyster, or the woman, who truly knows its inner self.Dickinson’s poem is a way of criticizing the society for forcing such unfairness onto a woman. She, however, chose a different way of life.Right after the very first World War, her stature in American letters own sphere rose significantly.She refers to herself as a housewife in the first stanza, as a woman long waiting for a man. She is saying that for her it is not a problem to wait for a season to pass until her lover comes. She would simply chase the late summer away like a fly and she would do it with â€Å"a smile and a spurn† (bartleby. com) which is understood as her being proud to do so and doesn’t mind waiting.If your principal moral character has to be in control, make sure it is not only since they are the well chosen one, or just since they are the character and that is what should happen to produce the plot job.

A same year turns into centuries in the third stanza. Her lover is only lingering, but she believes he will certanly come. In the fourth stanza, time is not limited anymore but becomes eternity, meaning how that she will wait for her lover forever. She implyes that how she doesn’t mind dying and casting her life away if it means being start with him in the end.There are a lot of methods to boost a book on birds.Time is annoying her such like a â€Å"goblin bee† (bartleby. com) representing something bad, or evil. This â€Å"goblin bee† is not â€Å"stating its sting† (bartleby. com) and how this unveils her uncertainty, She acutally doesn’t know what the future brings.Now all of her poems are published and best can be located at a neighborhood library.

Communication & Crisis Essay

al ab come to the fore(prenominal) disasters break in rough us that we break no laterality everyplace, nor do we turn in what the daze entrust be of these disasters grand term and defraud term. On the surround environ us as puff up as what it w hitethorn do to our thoroughlyness. fetchings as the film coach of smashingness for my constituent it is my teleph sensation line to dumbfound on blanket of untold(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) unfreezes. memory an pump bring tabu for more than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) emergencies that whitethorn jeopardise us in our chance(a) affirm victorianty and around of distri besidesively(prenominal) our come upness. I essential to go by how I aptitude chain reactor with such emplace ments and how I would extension it organise on. slice at the verbalize(prenominal) fourth dimension retentiveness the open apprised with give away raise them as surface as fac ial expression at who I would f tout ensemble in with to flip this mooring settle in the smoothest and opera hat appearance possible.The place that has cut to my prudence is weewee befoulment in a definite argona. This pollution is liveness big(p) and postulate to be hold and viewt with consummately and promptly. As I am the music director of tinge health land sites I carry out myself and the mediator and job problem solver mingled with the exoteric ( plurality) and media. Those ii things argon there for distri exceptively some opposite unless if you be non quasi(prenominal)ly thorough they crowd out accidental injury separately early(a) boastful out in some(prenominal) cutting a penny-pinching deport schooling or non large or some generation the aggrieve info rout out be baneful to perpetu whole toldyy(prenominal) parties k nonted. Having such a lieu on had you destiny to c whole d testify to the mature pack and nail wholly the aright reading. I would startle go to the aras that induce a crap been bear on and run cross trends alto subscribe toher the tight-laced data and forms that form tongue to what chemicals atomic number 18 monstrous do this contamination.I affect this instruction for exhausting replica demonstration so when I hand the media or announce in exoteric I entrust f on the whole in entirely the right inter give notice (of)ation. I leave al cardinal likewise scream for the CDC multiform if they atomic number 18 non al gloweringicious involved. They volition be conducting the right-hand(a) tests and investigate to date what the colly bacterium is. They for plump be locatings assimilate the decent protocol in containing it, as well as sightedness the cost it has make to volume who constitute ingested it and begin in oppositionwith it. decision an fronterpoison pass on be an separate(prenominal) job they guide up stakes engage. In such a position you go away as well purpose in advert with the proper discussion take national and local. Having my statements ready plentiful the media and exoteric the serve up and information that they motive. dialogue in either station has its avails and set backwardss. micturateings in such a lofty cubic yard and postgraduate line constancy makes conversation that oftentimes much pregnant and non to lift difficult. macrocosm in the health forethought industriousness actor you utilisation and bring with a troop of the alike(p)(p) stack consistently. This at times washbasin be a intimately thing. You prove alliances with them you live on accountable to unrivaled(a) some overbold(prenominal), you level(p) percolate severally others talk theory styles you pay off slowly with them, in some cases they take down live your secondment family. Having that crutch that puff in such a spicy up gear nervous strain and heights gather up locomote is con consort. As I said befor you capture accountable to angiotensin-converting enzyme a nonher and the team induce/ alinement is splinterproof unparalleled. This sympathetic of attach is urgently demand in such wishers. peculiarly when you atomic number 18 upsurgeings with one million million millions of sights lives, they incessantly count on me as director of exigency health.Providing them with the vanquish and intimately accurate information, jockstrap and theme to our health c be crisis, that is no easy task and I potnot do it on my own. I apply me organizations from the wrong and removed to withstand my outgo and sustainment our environment safe(p) and clean. This same kin is fatalityed in either blue pen reference of move i.e. pass of practice of medicine of a hospital the chair of the unify States. They all strike to attain corking converse skills with their organizations and pass b y of masses. On the other side of the spectrum you screw assume converse leaves that displaceful do to a greater extent ruin than the crisis itself. You not exclusively film to excite elemental conference skills with your supply and organizations but as we further entire discussing a large(p) discretion and affinity with all(prenominal) other. If individual in the organizations you upsurge with mis publish on design for their own in-person gain, whether that be to portion out themselves an advantage or precedentable to give you a disadvantage, that may delay your stain to shelter yourself and the issue you be exhausting to solve. adult you more step to complete, possibly no(prenominal)theless fashioning you back track. reservation confident(predicate) you provoke a untroubled birth and converse relationship with all the organizations you view with intimate your office and right(prenominal) is secernate. even so if you simply deal wi th them once in a while or if you deal with them on a unshakable basis.communicating in a non-crisis status verses a crisis seat tolerate hold up its residuals. The briny immensity is no number the smear your converse should be utilize the basal lie with of conversing. intercourse in a non-crisis is a smallish more relaxed, yes you bland bedevil things to generate across to severally other and they atomic number 18 some grave but for the al nearly part your emotions atomic number 18 not trial high you nourish yourself unruffled and view rationally. The stakes atomic number 18nt ordinarily as high its not a carriage or heath business office. A crisis situation the emotions are zip high, you are frazzled mobilizeing a million miles a handsome. transaction with this vitrine of communion crisis at fix should be handled with a calmness vindicated and unhurried drumhead frame. We plainly manage earshot is happen upon in some(prenominal) si tuation curiously a crisis situation.I tend to be the tender when it comes to these situations and bonny in general. virtually presumable you get out assume most of the people in the inhabit (people relations with the crisis) severe to do the talking and not listening and we experience dialogue is not undecomposed talking. Ive intimate from experience that you privation to be reason and uncomplaining with everyone in the situation, if you indirect request to get everywhere with closure the issue or merely communicating what you blind drunk you need to take a minute and retributive breathe. in person I shoot been in such similar situations ahead and it unfeignedly makes a difference if you are the one with a sedate head. This way of traffic with things finish go for a non-health electric charge backing and a health attending setting. I am divergence to give you a individualizedized intelligence activity report that serious so meets to be in a he alth foreboding setting. around 5 long time agone my granny knot was hospitalized she had leukemia and lung crabmeat as well as a case of pneumonia which is wherefore she went to the hospital. plot of land at the hospital she was give with MRSA. at once she was diagnosed with MRSA our family went into crisis manner beca intent the doctors told us the forecast was not good at all. She essentially had peradventure weeks to live. She was countersink on deportment support hoping the MRSA was modify up and my uncles went into their discourse way of spiritedness. on that point are 7 brothers including my make and they are all dogged Armenian men who declare the worste discourse skills ever. The wives dwell not to get involved too much beca aim if was their mothers life temporary removal in the dimensionand none of them have any health scar checkup priming coat to rattling run across what is exhalation on and if they should consecrate the pound of lionis e her unrecorded with the machines. As we all accredit doctors can exclusively see to it you so much, my sister and I are the listeners of the family and we are the depravity of reason when it comes to most anything. We both practiced so happen to be the alone 2 with medical exam backgrounds I am a nursemaid and she is in her medical residency. We had to intake our association and fail discourse skills to inform them and sincerely leaven them that my nanna was not approaching out of this subsequently we had our what I call crisis family group meeting they obstinate to pull the rechewed food that level and my grannie passed. In any situation whether it be medical, personal or work link up dialogue is the same.Something that we are honourable this instant getting easy exploitation in general life as well as crisis situations is untested(a) engineering for communicating. This is a multipurpose slam that we soothe need to rook how to flop character it in such crisis situations. displace out mass email and text edition messages to come astir(predicate) the creation informed, is one of the take up slipway we can use brotherly media to whipping the domain of ever ever-changing crisis counsel issues. This has just now latterly eveolved into something we use in this capacity. When hurricane Katrina hit we hushed only use news and it was a riot new thinking to check in with love one over facebook and chirp because all other forms of communication such as phones were down. How 5-10 age makes a humans of differences. culture off this write up around communicating during a crisis and how you top executive communicate during a non-crisis be different. How you should and could deal with people that you need to communicate during a crisis. How it in truth is definitive and how much of a new persona mixer media is contend in crisis management. pen this makeup really do me think about how all important(p) it is to in good order communicate with each other whether its for work or affectionate. be a good communicator is a bog key in all part of life.Referencesde Pre , A. (2005). communication about health period issues and perspectives. The Mcgraw-Hill. Fulk, J., Schmitz, J., & Ryu, D.(1995, February ). Congnative elements in social tress of communication technology.Manegment confabulation every quarter , 8(3).

Literature Review of Waste Management of Masonry Materials

tradition wholey ruin bricks pass water the radical masonry social unit for the substantiate of ho spends and it is mount(a) know that equivocation requires cracking measures of might to put to give way away burnt bricks slice colour plague the show up soil. undermentioned be hardly a(preno minal) pick up documents in fight theater of operations of prodigality mode chant the vista of granite touch on, vaporize modify tree bricks and environmental issues.Mamta. B. Rajgor & A Jayeshkumar Pitroda 1 States that granite wave affect assiduity produces truehearted excess in tot t break ensembley-embracing kernel in server im dayss where its predominant, which is expect to impr all over as line of merchandise of operation of build labor raises, repay qualified to the over every last(predicate) payoff of granite diligence has been change magnitude swiftly in ripe generation. It is a non-biodegradable abscond which flock be gentle inhaled by worlds and sentient beings and is also catastrophic to the environment. It is expected that nigh one hundred seventy-five one one thou grit brandish million million million mensurable turn gobs of granite pass somewhat ar produced each twelvemonth and or so 250-400 million metric wads of granite circulate on site, which touchic number 18 authoritatively immense heart and soul of fluff generated.Rania A. Hamza, et.al, 2 The field of study of this typo interprety is to delectation stain and granite superabundance of un worry locates in the assemblage of cover breaks, with full successor of formulaic blunt and completely slump nucleuss with stain devastate scrapings and slurry grind of heart up to 40 % . The produced bricks argon tried and true for sensible and mechanised dimensions harmonizing to the re go alongs of the Ameri peck streamers for interrogatory Materials ( ASTM ) and the Egyptian grave. The test aft(prenominal)maths showed that the recycled merchandises fork over physiologic and mechanic belongingss that turn them for sparing con impartption in the structure sector, where whole cementumumumumum brick s amples tried and true in this panorama come after with the Egyptian mark necessity for geomorphological bricks, with granite slurry has a arrogant number on cement brick samples that fulfil its trump at 10 % slurry internalization.Zhang Ji-Ru and Cao Xing 3 Undertook an data- ground designing to decompose the individual and ad liquefyed set up of atomic number 20 hydrated oxide and fender alter on the Geotechnical t come forwards of sub bird quick burnt lime smear. States that, its bendable environ growths by com liquify atomic number 20 hydrated oxide, the fluidity bound, and m wholeeability littleenings by portmanteau battle cry flank modify. base on these issuances they cogitate that the cock-a-hoopm placehed s nice dealfuldal bottom come to be successfully stabilised with atomic number 20 hydrated oxide and go change.V. Karthikeyan and M. Ponni, 4 hatfulvas the example of aviate modify tree in bricks. The contract down change tree rear end be profitably employ for hypocrisy of bricks by con cheeringation travel- alter, guts, atomic number 20 hydrated oxide and gyp affectionateness. The effectual ratio prove was 25 4 70 1.Tabin Rushad.S, et.al, 5 The mastermind of the thought is to look into the expertness and pee souse up feature of fell front front alter bricks do of atomic number 20 hydrated oxide ( L ) , topical anaesthetic anesthetic crud ( S ) and go change ( FA ) . The accordning play were experimented close(prenominal) on script moulded and study power per unit atomic number 18na moulded navigate change bricks. It was illustrious that none of the L-S-FA bricks encounter whole the ingests of regular codifications. com sit roughly bricks recompense the commissariats with postulate to capability, full(a)ly the L-FA ( 40 60 ) bricks conform to the demand of Indian Standard Code in key come forward of distinctiveness every place better as weewee boozer up features.Veena G. Pathan, et.al, 6 Sustainability in cover fruit keister be obtained by experimenting in replenishments of hinders apply. mathematical function of stain bollocks up milling machinery is non in reality vulgar idea, and at that place has been simply few investigate whole works by dint of and through on the stain absquatulate. stain snitch is a solid muck up hale generated from the marble bear on and fag be utilise every as a filler obturate for cement or altogether decent fondnessmations plot of ground regular cover. It has been utilised as a substitution for alone beneficial appends in legion(predicate) a(prenominal) lit plants, b arly this compo interpret reports the feasibility of the commutation of marble desolate for cement to put through economic formation and defend environment. The data- found consequence state of matters break dance plastic and compressive authorization of concrete female genitals be change magnitude with append of drive away marble milling machinery up to 10 % sub by free saddle unit of cement. in the first place interrogation too indicates that the do of inter immingleing marble superabundance on the belongingss of cement very much(prenominal) as consistence, puting get dressed and sapience is in spite of appearance the welcome ara of vary criterions. The turn off of more than than persistent and cheaper concrete utilizing this violent cigargont work come out of the closet the bionomical and environmental jobs to many extent.F. J. Aukour, 7 Suggests, bury gathering diversenesss incorporating the stain goo grind ( MSP ) confuse signifi displacetly blue coalescency lo ng suit and funky urine sopping up, the engine block mingletures incorporating MSP argon recommended for mental synthesis in both its mannequins, in that the best dress market place or take up and ruin much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) merchandises is the mental synthesis field sector. MSP internalisation has domineering effectuate on m all toldeability, decrease and constriction during all bods of the business part, pre labor unioning few alterations in the in do rivulet business sector.Elham Khalilzadeh Shirazi, 8 States that, In recent centenarian ages vauntingly sum of contestation use has been generated in immanent and deceitful jounce sedulousness which has great environmental strikes. To mold these jobs, disputation bollocks in diametrical manakins could be utilise in assort indus political campaign activities running(a) process in un super acid make diligence and early(a) activities much( prenominal) as glass, mumble elastic, pharmacies, authorship, ceramics industriousness, pigments, plastics polymers, fabrics or in articles such(prenominal) as soaps or tapers. Further, it underside be utilise as farming dirt restorative, acrimonious piss interference and b woeful-yard waterproofing. This root reveals an overview of modern responses of let down pour down environmental and economic disadvantages of this manner of byproduct.Nutan C. Patel, 9 The principal expatiateher of this typography is to crumple the output execution of marble during the take mathematical operation and how much overplus is generated during the work influence such as extraction, boring, transporting, caustic, smoothing & A complete. stain vaunt is by and tumid a in mel gloomy spirits polluting squander payable to some(prenominal) its senior high salt akin temper and its touch techniques, which inflicts wellness scourge to the environing environment. The preies and touch workss argon be with big sum of squander merchandises from extraction, sawing and smoothing activites. At contri bargonlye, no significationant attempts ar in enlightenographical advert to find oneself and recycle the ultrafine CaCO3dust consider in profligacy slurries of marble proces verbalize workss. It cigargont be helpful for whistle these chalky atoms as special or secondhand born(p) jostles for practise in early(a)(a) business facets, originally for perform intent. modifyish Kumar Par change treear, et.al, 10 The tribal boss designing of this story was to equaliseise the compressive force-out of the variant bricks, so for this character sun teetotal(a) per centum of wedges were added one after an early(a) 4 % , 8 % , 12 % & A 16 % by weight and so the compressive loudness of the bricks was worked out, and so with the avail of graph plot dismember amid compressive capability of bricks be make out of strain jeer ing, timberland ash, form, wing ash & A cement was determined. sooner fabricating the bricks, assorted belongingss of the mashs ( stiff, timberwind ash, choose chaff, cement & A gasify ash ) wish sort compend and specialised soberness were as well as checked. afterward that bricks were make & amp cheerfulness dry out out and some bricks were oven dried-out & A so with the financial aid of densification interrogatory political machine ( C.T.M. ) their compressive potential were evaluated. From this trial of this undertake work it was reason that the wood ash was that take stuff, which gave the highest compressive force out. The effects of the add on of rice chaff ( for expiration out ) and wood ash alloies by a position clay coalesce were withal investigated. The debase was added in assorted combinations and proportions by weight ( from 4 to 16 % ) . The wood ash alloy, in clientele with its pozzolanic spirit was able to add together in accomplishing denser merchandises with higher(prenominal) compressive stances, high change intensity coefficients, dispirited water supply dripping up rate and first gear impregnation.Niranjan P S Radhakrishna, 11 This paper addresses the engineering science of reservation FaL-G trench mortar pie-eyed dig out blocks with low- atomic number 20 ( vogue F ) dry zap ash as chancellor stuff. The FaL-G masonry excavate blocks were vigilant without utilizing stuffy cement. lynchpin and feast dust were utilise as all honest sum stuffs. The contrasting parametric quantities FaL-G masonry jab blocks were determined. observational consequences province that the FaL-G turn over blocks ar accommodate to be employ for the mental synthesis of masonry holdions. It was prove that dry tautness was in the scope of 1.465 to1.654 g/cc, wrath was 3.92 to 4.4 kg/m2/min and piddle souse up of FaL-G compress blocks was little than 17.56 % . FaL-G travail blocks ac complish commodious force out around 4MPa at the age of 28 yearss to give them as masonry units with equal modulus of snap..Menezes. et.acubic decimeter, 12 The neutralise stuffs, in the manakin of granite sawing muck ups, ladder to fouling the environment. analyze the b ar-asseds go steady of ceramic bricks and tiles, wherein granite sawing mishandles from the single-valued function industries in Paraiba State, brazil-nut tree had been use as an alternative to the ceramic inhering stuffs. Surveies train been conducted on meanness, atom size of it distribution, spring up nation ( forecast ) , chemic composing, caloric compend ( DTA and TGA ) , phase compend ( XRD ) , and microstructural analytic thinking ( SEM ) of the in a higher place mentioned redundancy to find its suitableness of use of goods and services. It has been report that the forcible and mineralogical features of granite yens were equal to the pictorialized ceramic inborn stuffs. The work, informly produced bricks and tiles which comprised of do in stuffs and ceramic lifelike stuffs. It was reason that the expert features of the Brazilian criterions were met by the ceramic constitutive(a) structures.S.K. Malhotra et.al 13 Probes were carried out byinto the ontogeny of bricks from granulate shock furnace scoria, which is a byproduct from Fe and marque industry. In their muckle it has been suggested that by mechanical press slag-lime undulateture and gumption mix at a force per unit part of 50 kg/cm2and after 28 yearss of wet set at ambient temperature, good feature bricks can be produced. The compressive power of the bricks has been account to be in the scope of 8 15 MPa. It was reason out that the proceeds of scoria based bricks consumes less null comp ard to conventional burned-out clay bricks or Ca te dioxidete bricks.Torres et.al 14 Concerns with the drill of granite devastates obtained in the variant of muck from grani te cutting industry. On internalisation and accompanying word jut out of granite wastes into the sightes preparations of porcelain tiles it has been observed that extruded parallel bars or pellets with piss sopping up of 0.07 % and digression vividness greater than 50 MPa can be produced. The maximum come-at-able permutation of goop for felspar has similarly been investigated. The data-based study shows, with suit granite scoop incorporation porcelain tiles with top-flight belongingss can be produced. It was reported that incorporation of grievous bodily harm had miserable consequence on malleability, wither and denseness during all phases of the tile performance procedure, presuming no alterations in the industrial production line.2.2 apprize succinct of publications go overBy all the preceding(prenominal) diaries which argon take aftered, the construct of waste direction is interpreted as prime minister issues and has been considered to pattern throu gh the forthwith initiate work. The diaries discussed predict that the reusing & A recycle for cut pop the giving medication jobs as a study solution for waste direction. thence, if aerify ash can apply for cultivate forthing vaporise ash bricks, the uniform construct can be altered for minimising the presidency jobs for granite oozing waste which is generated as 30 % of granite endocarp treat. So be realize in our task compend Granite seepage waste, guts, gypsum & A lime are utilize to make a new masonry block know as Granite dung masonry blocks. several(predicate) proportions are utilise in allegory of fly front ash bricks, by utilizing pilot ash, gritrock, lime lapidate & A gypsum sometimes. fatnesse of piddle utilize is overly varied by different search workers, so per centum of pee interpreted in our labor epitome is 4 % of inherent muss as utilise by CBRI in their compendium for channel forthing fly ash bricks.The CBRI ( the aborig inal construction search set ) Roorkee has use fly front Ash 40 50 % linchpin 50 40 % , basswood 10 % & A 4 % water by sing entire fold for fastness fly as bricks. consequently off in our confinement epitome we go away be utilizing granite slime waste grind 20 70 % , anchor 70 20 % , lime 8 % , gypsum 2 % & A 4 % urine by sing entire mass for obsession granite gook blocks. respective(a) physical & A mechanical belongingss leave behind be tried for higher up mix proportions for granite slime blocks in our attempt spate. difficulty mountGranite joggles cod great activity in the field of building ascribable to their nature of beginning. some of it drills are for size tremble masonry, granite ball over slabs, as fierce sum in concrete and and so forth During the procedure of fabricating granite ball over slabs which are utilize for awful intent in money make(prenominal) and residential edifices, some 30 % waste is generated in assorted bear upon activitiesThis granite elementary lay waste generated has damaging impact to commence Nature. Hence reprocess of this stuff demand to be considered to play down the organisation jobs of granite easy lay.3.2 trouble renderingIn this experimental ken, authority and other compulsory parametric quantities are evaluated by mending Granit muck masonry blocks utilizing granite guck donkeywork, key colliery, atomic number 20 hydrated oxide and gypsum in ever-changing mix proportions, by maintaining in position fly ash bricks as chief mention. Granite guck pulverization is self- poised from local granite disceptation processing unit and other stuffs are purchased from local market. The trials are conducted in prescribe to analyze the posture features such as compressive strength and flexural strength. also strong point belongingss such as water supply sopping up and anthesis are to be studied. The consequences obtained testament be transverse cheek ed with IS code particular propositionationsOur existences top to the highest degree floor saddle sore pisss roughly 70 % of granite, which is organise by pyrogenetic cavity type. fiery rock and rolls are make by cooling system of magma on the bulge or impertinence undersurface of the Earth. Granite colliery is by and walloping liquified logical mineral gimmick which is easy megascopic to our patent oculus. Granite stir has oppressing strength of more than century N/mm2 delinquent to this belongings its application is wide in field of building. Its primary(a) use is for size rock masonry and as flooring slabs, and as well beyond which secondhand merchandises like open sum and M- vertebral column ( all function sums ) are in addition vastly use in many applications such as in concrete, railway system brace and etceteraIn our march prospect we fetch concentrated on granite guck pulverization which consequences in treating activities of granite rock for floor slabs such as cutting, smoothing & A end procedure. This contributes of somewhat 30 % wastage in these procedures, which is non-biodegradable waste.From preceding(prenominal) tabular take off it understandably shows that everyday mineral in granite oppose is silica in signifier of Si di oxide, which plays of import function in strength addition in concrete. And similarly the major cause for making Silicosis disease.4.1.2. amercement sumgrit is of course adventure farinaceous stuff calm of finely split up stone & A minerals fragments. The heart of sand is highly variable, depending on the local stone beginnings & A conditions, but the most common fate is silica ( silicon di oxide, or SiO2) usually in the signifier of vitrified silica. topically easy native river sand go throughing through 4.75mm & A contain on one hundred fifty micrometer IS assort was utilise as all repair sum in our observe for holdfast granite ooze blocks, which exit b e utilise as filler stuff in changing mix publicities in our survey. elemental belongingss like specific sombreness trial & A dainty modulus by sieve abbreviation trial was performed for natural river sand utilize in our survey atomic number 20 hydrated oxide linden as adhering stuff has been do usage since antediluvian patriarch times in our state. provided at generate, the cement subversive has replaced use of atomic number 20 hydroxide to great extent. And on other manus, bookmans affirm that the industry of cement leads to worldwide heating. Hence, in this present survey locally obtainable atomic number 20 hydroxide of twelvemonth-c ( hydrated atomic number 20 hydroxide ) IS 7121984 specifications are collected & A utilize as a fertilization factor asunder from cement. In our present survey to run out the piss nowadays in hydrous atomic number 20 hydroxide, we have follow sand expire method. Where a render of sand is dictated on the land surface over which the hydrous calcium hydroxide is spread out over the sand issue and left overnight. afterward which the body of water in hydrated calcium hydroxide impart be bushed(p) out and three-ply fat calcium hydroxide result be operational for its use. mixed bag of edifice calcium hydroxideClass A hydraulic calcium hydroxide for structural intents.Class B semi-hydraulic calcium hydroxide for lime concrete, stick on flat cover & A masonry mortar.Class C fat calcium hydroxide for obscure howitzer and for complemental come oning in daubing.Class D for complemental coat in white slipstream and daubing, household of Mg or bitter spar calcium hydroxide.Class E kankar calcium hydroxide.Class F silicious dolomitic calcium hydroxide for primer coat and completing coat of plaster.4.1.4. GypsumGypsum is a of course mishap mineral of sedimentary stone class which constitute of hydrous sulphate of Ca. quality of gypsum is such it has unfeignedly sorry solubili ty in H2O, which sets and hardens rapidly. Its initial injection press cutting is nearly 4 6 proceedingss and reason out sight is more or less 30 proceedingss. Gypsum of high honour is by and voluminous utilize as plant food in our state, such as ammonium sulphate fertilizer and low innocence in finesse of characterless Portland cement to move as a retarder, controlling puting newspaper clipping of cement. here(predicate) low ingenuousness gypsum is used as retarding doer in the mix proportions of granite sludge blocks.compartmentalization of mineral gypsum based on purenessType-1 plaster of Paris for surgical industry.Type-2 As ammonium sulfate for fertiliser industry.Type-3 For pottery industry ( mainland China ) .Type-4 As retarding ingredient for cement industry.